THE PROBLEMS The year 2017 is jokingly referred to as the year of Cryptocurrencies because that is when Blockchain users spiked so much that we started seeing the problems which were previously not an issue, infact in December 2017, the CoinMarketCap of all Cryptocurrencies hit an All Time High(ATH) of almost One Trillion US Dollars. The sudden spike in users exposed the vulnerabilities and some of them are Scalability and Speed of Transactions. The Bitcoin Blockchain was made to handle 7TPS(Transactions Per Second) and the Ethereum Blockchain was built to handle 15TPS, and in that time period, Users in the Bitcoin Blockchain alone were making way more than 7TPS and this caused a terrible backlog in the Blockchain which lead to longer transaction confirmation time and higher transaction fees, users were having to pay as high as $25 as transaction fee and some had to wait for days before their transactions were confirmed. This has made integration of Cryptocurrencies in t...